Every director elected or appointed to a Florida condominium, cooperative or homeowners association board must, within 90 days, complete a four-hour education course from a provider approved by the Division of Florida Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes and sign a written certification that he or she has read the association's governing documents and will work to uphold them. Directors must then complete continuing education each year. A director who does not comply is suspended from the board until he or she does. These requirements took their current form in 2024 and apply to directors serving today.
What changed in 2024
Before 2024, a new condominium director could satisfy the statute either by signing a certification that he or she had read the documents or by taking an approved course, and HOA directors had a similar choice. Legislation enacted in 2024 made the course mandatory for both, added annual continuing education, set expiration periods for certificates, and required associations to keep and, in many cases, post the certificates. Directors already serving on July 1, 2024 were given until June 30, 2025 to comply.
Condominium and cooperative directors
Within 90 days after being elected or appointed (or within one year before), a condominium director must:
- Complete a four-hour education course offered by a Division-approved provider. The curriculum must cover milestone inspections, Structural Integrity Reserve Studies, elections, recordkeeping, financial literacy and transparency, levying of fines, and meeting and notice requirements.
- Sign and submit a written certification to the association's secretary stating that the director has read the declaration, articles, bylaws and current written policies, will work to uphold them to the best of his or her ability, and will faithfully discharge his or her fiduciary duties to the members.
The educational certificate is valid for seven years as long as the director serves without interruption. In addition, every director must complete at least one hour of continuing education each year addressing recent changes to Chapter 718 and the Division's rules during the preceding year.
Homeowners association directors
Within 90 days after being elected or appointed, an HOA director must complete a four-hour education course from a Division-approved provider and submit the same type of written certification about the governing documents. The HOA course covers, among other topics, financial literacy and transparency, recordkeeping, levying of fines, notice and meeting requirements, and the director's fiduciary duties.
The HOA certificate is valid for four years of continuous service. Directors must also complete continuing education each year: at least four hours for associations with fewer than 2,500 parcels, and at least eight hours for associations with 2,500 or more.
Consequences of not complying
A director who fails to timely complete the course and file the certification is suspended from the board until he or she complies, and the remaining directors may temporarily fill the vacancy. A suspended director's votes should not be counted, and a board that continues to act with an uncertified director casting deciding votes invites challenges to those decisions. The requirement also matters for the association: the certificates are official records that must be retained for the director's term of service (and, for condominiums, at least five years after), and associations required to maintain a website must post them.
Where to take the course
The Division publishes a list of approved education providers and offers its own free board member certification course online. Approved providers, including law firms, management companies and industry organizations, offer live and recorded classes. Hamilton Mikes offers Division-approved condominium and HOA board member certification classes for its clients and the community; live classes let directors ask about their own communities, which the free online course cannot do. Whatever the source, keep the certificate of completion and give a copy to the association's secretary or manager.
Beyond the minimum
The statute sets a floor. A new director also benefits from an orientation with the manager and counsel on the association's current contracts, litigation, reserve schedule, insurance program and pending compliance deadlines, and from a reading of the last year of minutes. The written certification is a promise to uphold documents most directors have never read closely; a two-hour session with counsel walking through the declaration's key provisions turns that promise into something the director can actually keep.
Condominium versus HOA at a glance
| Condominium / cooperative | Homeowners association | |
|---|---|---|
| Deadline | Within 90 days after election or appointment (or completed within the prior year) | Within 90 days after election or appointment |
| Course | 4 hours, Division-approved provider | 4 hours, Division-approved provider |
| Written certification | Required in addition to the course | Required in addition to the course |
| Certificate valid for | 7 years of continuous service | 4 years of continuous service |
| Continuing education | 1 hour per year on legislative changes | 4 hours per year (8 hours if 2,500+ parcels) |
| If not completed | Suspended from the board until compliant | Suspended from the board until compliant |
| Records | Retained as official records; posted on website where required | Retained as official records; posted on website where required |
Frequently Asked Questions About Board Member Certification
I took a certification class three years ago. Do I have to take it again?
If you have served continuously since then, a condominium certificate remains valid for seven years and an HOA certificate for four, but you must still complete the annual continuing-education hours. If your service was interrupted, the 90-day clock restarts when you rejoin the board.
Is signing the certification form enough?
No longer. Since 2024, condominium and HOA directors must both complete the four-hour course and sign the written certification. Signing alone does not satisfy the statute.
Where do I find approved providers?
The Division's website lists approved education providers and offers its own free online course. Law firms, management companies and industry groups also hold approved classes; ask the provider to confirm its Division approval number before enrolling.
What happens if a director refuses to take the course?
The director is suspended from the board until he or she complies, and the remaining directors may temporarily fill the seat. The association should document the suspension in the minutes and not count the director's votes while suspended.
Does the requirement apply to officers who are not directors?
The statute applies to directors. Officers who are not board members are not required to certify, although many associations encourage managers and officers to attend the classes.
Do we have to post the certificates online?
Associations required to maintain a website (condominiums with 25 or more units and HOAs with 100 or more parcels) must post each director's certificate in the owner-accessible section. All associations must keep the certificates as official records.
Contact Hamilton Mikes
Hamilton Mikes offers Division-approved condominium and HOA board member certification classes and advises boards on director eligibility, education compliance and governance. Call 239-594-7227 or visit our Corporate Governance page.
Statutes and authorities referenced
- § 718.112(2)(d)5.b, Fla. Stat. (condominium director certification and education)
- § 719.106(1)(d), Fla. Stat. (cooperative directors)
- § 720.3033(1), Fla. Stat. (HOA director certification and education)
- § 718.111(12)(a) and § 720.303(4), Fla. Stat. (retention of certificates as official records)
- Session laws: HB 1021 (2024) and HB 1203 (2024) (mandatory education; continuing education); HB 913 (2025)